Cardiology in Family Practice: A Practical Guide (Current Clinical Practice)
Author | : | |
Rating | : | 4.48 (706 Votes) |
Asin | : | 1617793841 |
Format Type | : | paperback |
Number of Pages | : | 159 Pages |
Publish Date | : | 2015-04-26 |
Language | : | English |
DESCRIPTION:
Matthew Auman said Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages. This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (5Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-5Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. , 6Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. -68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-9Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. , 1Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. 1-1Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. 2. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. -5Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. , 6Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. -68, 7"Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages" according to Matthew Auman. This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (5Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-5Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. , 6Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. -68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-9Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. , 1Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. 1-1Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. 2. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. -5Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. , 6Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. -68, 72-76, 85-86, 9Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-5Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. , 6Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. -68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-9Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. , 1Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. 1-1Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. 2. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. -9Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. , 1Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. 1-1Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. 2. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. -76, 85-86, 9Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-5Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. , 6Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. -68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-9Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. , 1Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. 1-1Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. 2. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. -9Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. , 1Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. 1-1Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. "Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages" according to Matthew Auman. This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (5Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-5Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. , 6Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. -68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-9Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. , 1Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. 1-1Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. 2. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. -5Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. , 6Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. -68, 72-76, 85-86, 9Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-5Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. , 6Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. -68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-9Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. , 1Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. 1-1Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. 2. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. -9Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. , 1Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. 1-1Evidence Based Content, Missing Multiple Pages Matthew Auman This book is full of concise evidence based recommendations, citing clinical trials from which this evidence was derived. It has short chapters that are neither too verbose or complicated for the generalist physician to read or absorb.So, why the terrible star rating? My edition (bought new) is missing at least 16 pages (53-54, 64-68, 72-76, 85-86, 93-94, 141-142. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. 2. In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu. . In a book with 150 pages of text relaying rather important medical information this is absurd. Hu
… This is primarily geared to primary care providers, whether family medicine physicians, physician assistants, or nurse practitioners. … Overall, this is a helpful summary of what is important in caring for patients with heart problems.” (Vincent F. From the reviews of the second edition:“This book outlines the basic concepts that a family physician should fully understand when caring for patients with the more common cardiac diagnoses. It is also a very good summary for students of medicine as it translates
Topics include stable angina, acute coronary syndromes, arrythmias, hypertension, pericardial and valvular diseases, and hyperlipidemia. A concise summary of the most important medical and scientific topics concerning cardiovascular medicine in the primary care environment, this new edition of Cardiology in Family Practice has been updated with cutting-edge information and useful tips. This book is a must-have for primary care physicians who wish to keep up to date with the rapidly changing field of cardiology.. New figures have been added to each chapter in this edition. Written in an easy-to-read format (background, diagnosis and disease management) and emphasizing practical techniques for evaluation and treatment, the authors explain the basic mechanisms underlying cardiovascular disease states and the treatment strategies that arise from them